๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Interactive Visualization Digestion โ€” send a meal down the tract Watch enzymes and acid break carbs, protein and fat into absorbable units, with a pH meter that shifts from stomach to intestine. Launch → ๐Ÿซ— Interactive Visualization Bile Acids โ€” emulsify a fatty meal yourself Eat a fatty meal and watch bile squirt from the gallbladder to emulsify the fat into droplets lipase can attack โ€” then block the bile and watch the fat, and vitamins A, D, E and K, go straight through. Launch → ใ€ฐ๏ธ Interactive Visualization Peristalsis โ€” push food with a muscle wave Push a bolus down the gut with a contract-behind, relax-ahead muscle wave run by the gut's own 500-million-neuron brain โ€” then switch to mixing, the housekeeper wave, or a stalled diabetic stomach. Launch → ๐Ÿ”— Interactive Visualization The Gut-Brain Axis โ€” hear the gut talk to the brain Follow the vagus nerve carrying signals up from your gut, the gut making most of your serotonin, and the microbiome shaping mood โ€” then flip it and watch stress disrupt the gut. Launch → โš—๏ธ Interactive Visualization The Exocrine Pancreas โ€” pour the digestive enzymes Pour amylase, lipase and protease plus bicarbonate into the gut to digest a meal โ€” then block the duct with a gallstone and watch the enzymes switch on inside and digest the pancreas itself. Launch → ๐Ÿคข Interactive Visualization Nausea & Vomiting โ€” fire the body's eject reflex Watch four alarm lines โ€” the gut, a blood-sampling brain zone, the inner ear and the mind โ€” converge on the vomiting centre and fire the eject reflex, then calm each with its matching anti-sickness drug. Launch →

Gastroenterology

Illustration of the digestive system in a torso outline
The digestive system: esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas and gallbladder, the organs this section covers.
Infographic: esophagus and stomach, intestines, liver and gallbladder, pancreas
This section covers the esophagus and stomach (reflux, gastritis), the intestines (Crohn's disease, celiac disease), the liver and gallbladder (gallstones, cirrhosis) and the pancreas (pancreatitis).
Illustration of finger-like villi lining the small intestine
Finger-like villi line the small intestine; in celiac disease, the subject of this section's deep dives, the immune reaction to gluten damages and flattens them.

Conditions

๐Ÿš‘Appendicitis ๐Ÿ”ฌBarrett's Esophagus ๐ŸŒพCeliac Disease ๐Ÿ’‰Crohn's Disease ๐Ÿ•ณ๏ธDiverticulitis ๐Ÿ”Fatty Liver Disease (Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease, MASLD) ๐ŸชจGallbladder Disease ๐Ÿ’ŽGallstones ๐ŸŒ‹Gastritis ๐Ÿ”ฅGastroesophageal Reflux Disease ๐Ÿช‘Hemorrhoids ๐ŸงฌInflammatory Bowel Disease ๐ŸŒ€Irritable Bowel Syndrome ๐ŸฅคAchalasia ๐ŸšจAcute Cholecystitis ๐ŸŽˆAcute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction โš”๏ธAutoimmune Hepatitis ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธAutoimmune Pancreatitis ๐ŸŽ—๏ธCarcinoid Tumor ๐ŸŒก๏ธCholangitis ๐ŸงฑCholedocholithiasis ๐ŸคฎCyclic Vomiting Syndrome ๐Ÿฝ๏ธEosinophilic Esophagitis ๐Ÿ”ดEosinophilic Gastroenteritis ๐Ÿ‡Esophageal Varices ๐Ÿ˜–Functional Dyspepsia ๐ŸขGastroparesis ๐Ÿ‘ถHirschsprung Disease ๐ŸงซH. pylori ๐Ÿ…ฐ๏ธHepatitis A ๐Ÿ…ฑ๏ธHepatitis B ๐Ÿ’ŠHepatitis C โฌ†๏ธHiatal Hernia ๐ŸฅถIschemic Colitis ๐Ÿฅ›Lactose Intolerance ๐Ÿ‚Liver Cirrhosis โ›”Mesenteric Ischemia ๐Ÿ”Microscopic Colitis ๐ŸงชPancreatitis ๐Ÿฆ Peptic Ulcer Disease ๐ŸŸกPrimary Biliary Cholangitis ๐ŸงตPrimary Sclerosing Cholangitis โœ‚๏ธShort Bowel Syndrome ๐ŸšงSmall Bowel Obstruction ๐Ÿ—œ๏ธSuperior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome ๐ŸฉธUlcerative Colitis ๐ŸฆดWhipple's Disease ๐ŸซงSmall Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO)

Deep dives — Celiac Disease: Serology: tTG, DGP, EMA · HLA-DQ2 / DQ8 Genetic Testing · Endoscopy, Biopsy & Marsh Staging · Gluten-Free Diet Practical Guide · Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity · Refractory Celiac & EATL · Nutritional Deficiencies & Bone Health · Associated Autoimmune Conditions

Deep dives — Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Crohn's vs Ulcerative Colitis: Key Differences · Diagnostic Workup: Calprotectin, Colonoscopy, MRE · Biologics: Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), IL-23 & Integrin Inhibitors · JAK Inhibitors & S1P Modulators · Diet: SCD & Mediterranean · Surgery: Resection, J-Pouch, Ostomy · Extraintestinal Manifestations · Fatigue, Anemia & Nutrient Deficiencies · Pregnancy & inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

Deep dives — Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Rome IV Subtypes (constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C)/D/M/U) · Low-FODMAP Diet · Visceral Hypersensitivity & Brain-Gut Axis · irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) & small intestinal bacterial overgrowth Overlap · Post-Infectious irritable bowel syndrome · irritable bowel syndrome Medications Guide · Gut-Directed Hypnotherapy & cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) · Peppermint, Probiotics & Herbals

Deep dives — small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: gas subtypes · breath testing · low-FODMAP · elemental diet · rifaximin · herbal antimicrobials · prokinetics & relapse prevention · root causes

Gastroenterology focuses on the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder.


Gut Health


All Gastroenterology Articles A–Z

Every article in this specialty, listed alphabetically.

Connections

Gastroenterology โ€” scientific infographic poster