ENT (Ear, Nose & Throat)

ENT (Otolaryngology) — scientific infographic poster

Clinical presentation of ear, nose, and throat conditions — diagnostic markers and symptoms highlighted with anatomical detail.

Microscopic view of ear, nose, and throat conditions pathology — Microscopic view of ear, nose, and throat conditions — cellular pathology with damaged cells and inflammatory markers.

Anatomy of organs affected by ear, nose, and throat conditions — Anatomical cross-section showing organs affected by ear, nose, and throat conditions, with tissue structure and pathological features highlighted.

Conditions affecting the ears, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck.

Articles

Key Research Papers

Foundational and recent peer-reviewed publications across ENT (otolaryngology) — otitis media, sinusitis, hearing loss, vertigo and BPPV, sudden sensorineural hearing loss, sleep apnea, head and neck cancer, Bell's palsy, and laryngology. Each citation links to the full text via DOI.

Lieberthal AS, Carroll AE, Chonmaitree T, et al. The Diagnosis and Management of Acute Otitis Media. Pediatrics. 2013;131(3):e964–e999.
Rosenfeld RM, Piccirillo JF, Chandrasekhar SS, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline (Update): Adult Sinusitis. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2015;152(2 Suppl):S1–S39.
Rosenfeld RM, Schwartz SR, Pynnonen MA, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Tympanostomy Tubes in Children. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2013;149(1 Suppl):S1–S35.
Bhattacharyya N, Gubbels SP, Schwartz SR, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (Update). Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2017;156(3 Suppl):S1–S47.
Stachler RJ, Chandrasekhar SS, Archer SM, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Sudden Hearing Loss. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2012;146(3 Suppl):S1–S35.
Chandrasekhar SS, Tsai Do BS, Schwartz SR, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Sudden Hearing Loss (Update). Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2019;161(1 Suppl):S1–S45.
Brouwer MC, McIntyre P, Prasad K, van de Beek D. Corticosteroids for Acute Bacterial Meningitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015;(9):CD004405.
Sullivan FM, Swan IRC, Donnan PT, et al. Early Treatment with Prednisolone or Acyclovir in Bell's Palsy. New England Journal of Medicine. 2007;357(16):1598–1607.
Forastiere AA, Goepfert H, Maor M, et al. Concurrent Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy for Organ Preservation in Advanced Laryngeal Cancer. New England Journal of Medicine. 2003;349(22):2091–2098.
Pignon JP, le Maître A, Maillard E, Bourhis J. Meta-Analysis of Chemotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer (MACH-NC): An Update on 93 Randomised Trials and 17,346 Patients. Radiotherapy and Oncology. 2009;92(1):4–14.
Burtness B, Harrington KJ, Greil R, et al. Pembrolizumab Alone or with Chemotherapy versus Cetuximab with Chemotherapy for Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (KEYNOTE-048). Lancet. 2019;394(10212):1915–1928.
Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, et al. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 Update. Allergy. 2008;63(Suppl 86):8–160.
Lopez-Escamez JA, Carey J, Chung WH, et al. Diagnostic Criteria for Menière's Disease. Journal of Vestibular Research. 2015;25(1):1–7.
Lempert T, Olesen J, Furman J, et al. Vestibular Migraine: Diagnostic Criteria. Journal of Vestibular Research. 2012;22(4):167–172.
Sullivan CE, Issa FG, Berthon-Jones M, Eves L. Reversal of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea by Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Applied through the Nares. Lancet. 1981;1(8225):862–865.
Strollo PJ Jr, Soose RJ, Maurer JT, et al. Upper-Airway Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. New England Journal of Medicine. 2014;370(2):139–149.