Food and Diet

Dyed candies, a processed snack, processed meat and unlabeled oil
Food dyes, ultra-processed foods, processed meats and refined oils are among the topics this category covers
Infographic: dyes, preservatives, sweeteners and additives
Synthetic dyes, preservatives such as nitrates, artificial sweeteners and other additives are each examined from the research
Browned fries and toast
Acrylamide forms when starchy foods are fried or toasted at high heat

The Topics (13)

๐Ÿšซ

Banned Additives

Additives, growth hormones and processing aids allowed in US food but banned or restricted elsewhere, and the regulatory philosophies behind the gap.

Read the deep dive →
๐ŸŒป

Seed Oils

Industrially extracted oils from soybean, corn, canola and similar seeds, weighed claim by claim against the randomized-trial and cohort evidence.

Read the deep dive →
๐ŸŒˆ

Food Dyes

Petroleum-derived synthetic colorings found in candy, cereals and medicines, studied for links to childhood hyperactivity, allergic reactions and organ toxicity.

Read the deep dive →
๐Ÿฅซ

Preservatives

Synthetic chemicals added to extend shelf life, with research on cumulative exposure, gut-microbiome effects, endocrine disruption and cancer links.

Read the deep dive →
๐Ÿงช

Food Additives

Thousands of emulsifiers, thickeners and other additives in processed food, including how the generally recognized as safe (GRAS) pathway lets some enter without formal review.

Read the deep dive →
๐Ÿฌ

Artificial Sweeteners

Zero-calorie synthetic sugar substitutes in diet drinks and sugar-free foods, studied for gut-microbiome, glucose, appetite and cancer effects.

Read the deep dive →
๐ŸŸ

Ultra Processed Foods

Industrial formulations in the NOVA 4 group, which observational studies and one controlled trial link to overeating and chronic disease.

Read the deep dive →
๐Ÿœ

MSG

A widely used glutamate flavor enhancer, regulated as generally safe yet debated for neurological, metabolic and sensitivity reactions in some people.

Read the deep dive →
๐Ÿซ—

Processed Oils

How heat- and solvent-extracted vegetable oils are made, and the omega-6 balance and oxidation concerns raised about them.

Read the deep dive →
๐Ÿท

Alcohol

Ethanol examined as a dose-dependent toxin, with the evidence on liver damage, cancer, sleep, blood pressure and nutrient depletion.

Read the deep dive →
๐Ÿฅ“

Nitrates Nitrites

Nitrogen compounds found in vegetables, water and cured meats, where the source largely decides whether studies link them to benefit or cancer risk.

Read the deep dive →
๐Ÿž

Acrylamide

A compound formed when starchy foods are fried, baked or roasted at high heat, classified by International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a probable human carcinogen.

Read the deep dive →
๐ŸŸ

Scombroid Fish Poisoning

Histamine that bacteria make in fish kept warm after the catch, which cooking, canning and freezing do not destroy, and how the illness differs from a fish allergy.

Read the deep dive →

What arrives on the plate โ€” additives, dyes, preservatives, the industrial oils, and the compounds cooking itself creates. Five of these are hubs with their own sub-articles, because “food additives” is not one question. Dose and frequency decide almost everything here, and the pages give both.

Connections