Nephrology & Hepatology

This specialty addresses diseases of the kidneys and liver, from acute injury to chronic end-stage disease.

• Acute Kidney Injury (KDIGO staging, prerenal/intrinsic/postrenal, dialysis indications)
• Cirrhosis (Child-Pugh/MELD scoring, portal hypertension, transplant evaluation)
• Glomerulonephritis (nephritic vs nephrotic, IgA nephropathy, ANCA vasculitis)
• Kidney Disease (CKD stages, GFR estimation, renal replacement therapy)
• Liver Disease (hepatic disorders, liver function tests, management)
• Nephrotic Syndrome (proteinuria, minimal change, FSGS, membranous nephropathy)
• Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD/NASH, FIB-4, resmetirom)