Nephrology & Hepatology
This specialty addresses diseases of the kidneys and liver, from acute injury to chronic end-stage disease.
- Acute Kidney Injury (KDIGO staging, prerenal/intrinsic/postrenal, dialysis indications)
- Cirrhosis (Child-Pugh/MELD scoring, portal hypertension, transplant evaluation)
- Glomerulonephritis (nephritic vs nephrotic, IgA nephropathy, ANCA vasculitis)
- Kidney Disease (CKD stages, GFR estimation, renal replacement therapy)
- Liver Disease (hepatic disorders, liver function tests, management)
- Nephrotic Syndrome (proteinuria, minimal change, FSGS, membranous nephropathy)
- Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD/NASH, FIB-4, resmetirom)