Metabolic and Kidney Tests

The Tests (11)

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Kidney Function

BUN, creatinine, eGFR and cystatin C together estimate how well the kidneys filter blood, used to screen, stage and monitor kidney disease.

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Comprehensive Metabolic Panel

This 14-test blood panel adds liver enzymes, proteins and bilirubin to the basic panel, covering blood sugar, kidneys, electrolytes and liver in one draw.

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Calcium

Measures total and ionized calcium in blood to check for high or low levels; albumin shifts can move the total without changing active calcium.

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Urinalysis

Visual, dipstick and microscope examination of urine that can flag problems in the kidneys, urinary tract, liver and metabolism, often before symptoms appear.

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Magnesium Test

Serum and red-blood-cell tests for magnesium, a cofactor in hundreds of reactions; a normal serum result can hide depleted body stores.

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Microalbumin ACR

A urine test for small amounts of leaking albumin, often the earliest sign of kidney strain in diabetes or high blood pressure.

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Basic Metabolic Panel

Eight blood chemistry measurements from one tube — glucose, calcium, electrolytes, BUN and creatinine — a quick snapshot of kidneys, fluids and blood sugar.

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Uric Acid

Blood level of uric acid, the end product of purine breakdown, used to check gout and kidney-stone risk and studied as a cardiovascular marker.

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Cystatin C

A blood protein made steadily by nearly every cell, used to estimate kidney filtration with far less influence from muscle mass than creatinine.

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Ammonia

A blood test for ammonia, a protein-breakdown waste the liver clears, used to check confusion in liver disease; the sample needs careful, rapid handling.

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Lactate

Measures blood lactate, which climbs when tissues are starved of oxygen; ordered in sepsis and shock, where its trend over time matters most.

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Electrolytes, waste products and kidney filtration. These are the panels ordered most often, because they are the ones that change first when something is going wrong.

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