Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology focuses on diseases and disorders of the eye and visual system.
- Glaucoma - Optic nerve damage from elevated intraocular pressure
- Cataracts - Clouding of the eye's natural lens
- Macular Degeneration - Progressive deterioration of central vision
- Diabetic Retinopathy - Leading cause of working-age blindness, preventable with annual exams and glucose/BP control
- Dry Eye Disease - Tear-film dysfunction, meibomian gland disease, screen use, artificial tears and anti-inflammatories
- Uveitis - Inflammation of the uvea (iris, ciliary body, choroid); autoimmune and infectious causes, treated with steroids and immunosuppressants
- Retinal Detachment - Medical emergency; sudden floaters, flashes, or shadow require same-day evaluation and surgical repair
- Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) - Viral, bacterial, and allergic inflammation of the conjunctiva; highly contagious viral and bacterial forms
- Strabismus (Crossed Eyes) - Misalignment of the eyes; treated with glasses, patching, vision therapy, and surgery to prevent amblyopia