Urology
Urology focuses on diseases and disorders of the urinary tract and the male reproductive system.
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH, IPSS scoring, alpha-blockers, 5-ARIs, TURP)
- Bladder Cancer (urothelial carcinoma, TNM staging, BCG immunotherapy, cystectomy)
- Erectile Dysfunction (PDE5 inhibitors, vascular and neurogenic causes)
- Interstitial Cystitis (bladder pain syndrome, Hunner lesions, pentosan polysulfate)
- Kidney Stones (calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, cystine stones)
- Low Testosterone & TRT (hypogonadism diagnosis, injections, gels, fertility preservation, TRAVERSE trial)
- Prostate Conditions (prostatitis, prostate cancer screening, PSA)
- Urinary Tract Infections (cystitis, pyelonephritis, recurrent UTIs)