Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
Health Benefits of Vitamin B2
- Energy Production: Plays a key role in converting carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy by aiding in the metabolic pathways.
- Antioxidant Support: Helps combat oxidative stress by contributing to the production of glutathione, a major antioxidant in the body.
- Skin and Eye Health: Essential for maintaining healthy skin and vision, preventing conditions like dry skin and cataracts.
- Red Blood Cell Formation: Assists in the production of red blood cells, promoting adequate oxygen transport in the body.
Interaction with Other Vitamins and Minerals
Key Interactions
- Other B Vitamins: Works in conjunction with other B vitamins (e.g., B1, B3, B6) to support metabolic processes and overall cellular health.
- Iron: Riboflavin helps improve iron metabolism and absorption, reducing the risk of anemia.
- Zinc: Zinc can influence the absorption and bioavailability of riboflavin, impacting its effectiveness in the body.
- Magnesium: Supports enzyme functions that require riboflavin for metabolic processes.
Potential Effects of Imbalances
- Deficiency Issues: Can lead to symptoms such as cracked lips, sore throat, swelling of the mouth, and inflammation of the tongue (glossitis).
- Excess Intake: Generally considered safe, as excess amounts are excreted through urine, giving it a bright yellow color.